Haba muri 2022, cyangwa 2018 mugihe iki gitabo cyanditswe mbere, ukuri kuracyari umwe -ibicuruzwa bya plastikigukora biracyari igice cyingenzi mubucuruzi nubwo inzira yubukungu bwisi yahinduka.Ibiciro byagize ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byatumijwe mu Bushinwa ariko urebye ubukungu bw’isi, Ubushinwa buracyari ihuriro rikomeye ry’ibikorwa bya plastiki.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Time Magazine kibitangaza ngo nubwo Covid n'ikirere cya politiki gihindagurika, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yazamutse agera kuri miliyari 676.4 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika mu 2021 kuko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutse 29.9%.Hano haribintu 5 byambere byibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikozwe mubushinwa.
Ibigize mudasobwa
Ubworoherane bwamakuru aboneka igice bitewe nuburyo bugaragara bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa.Ubushinwa bukora ijanisha rinini rya plastiki ikoreramo mudasobwa.Kuri Instance Lenovo, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byinshi mu gihugu, ifite icyicaro mu Bushinwa.Ikinyamakuru Laptop cyashyize ahagaragara Lenovo nimero ya mbere muri rusange gusa HP na Dell.Ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa byo mu Bushinwa byohereza mu mahanga birenga gato miliyari 142 z'amadolari ni ukuvuga hafi 41% by'isi yose.
Ibice bya terefone
Inganda za terefone zigendanwa ziraturika.Waba uzi umuntu udatwara terefone ngendanwa? Bitewe no kugaruka kwa Covid, kandi nubwo ibura rya chip zitunganya ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu 2021 byazamutse bigera kuri tiriyoni 3.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Inkweto
Hariho impanvu nziza Adidas, Nike, hamwe nandi masosiyete akomeye yinkweto zinkweto kwisi akora byinshi mubikorwa byayo mubushinwa.Umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwohereje miliyari zisaga 21.5 z'amadolari y'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ndetse n'inkweto za reberi bikaba byiyongereyeho hafi ijana ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byinkweto bikomeza kuba kimwe mubicuruzwa byambere bikozwe mubushinwa.
Imyenda irimo plastiki
Ubushinwa bukora ijanisha rinini cyane ryimyenda.Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere mu kohereza imyenda, bugizwe na 42% by'isoko.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bucuruzi (WTO) rivuga ko buri mwaka Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga miliyari zisaga 160 z'amadolari y'ibikoresho birimo plastiki ndetse n'indi myenda.
ICYITONDERWA: Ubushinwa bwibanda ku nganda bugenda buhoro buhoro buva mu myenda bugana ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.Iyi myumvire yatumye igabanuka rito ryakazi kabuhariwe mu nganda za plastiki / imyenda.
Ibikinisho
Ubushinwa nubusanzwe agasanduku k'ibikinisho ku isi.Umwaka ushize, uruganda rukora ibikinisho bya pulasitike rwinjije miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadorari bikaba byiyongereyeho 5.3% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Imiryango y'Ubushinwa irabona amafaranga yiyongera none ifite amadorari atabishaka yo gukoresha mu gihugu imbere.Inganda zikoresha abantu barenga 600.000 mubucuruzi burenga 7.100.Kugeza ubu Ubushinwa bukora 70% by'ibikinisho bya plastiki ku isi.
Ubushinwa busigaye bukora ibicuruzwa bya plastiki byisi
N'ubwo umuvuduko w’abakozi wiyongereye buhoro kimwe n’ibiciro biherutse, Ubushinwa bukomeje guhitamo neza ku masosiyete yo muri Amerika.Hariho impamvu eshatu zibanze zibitera:
1.Ibikorwa byiza n'ibikorwa remezo
2.Ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora
3.Kwiyongera kwinjiza nta shoramari shoramari
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022